Category: Nova and Mr. Phitz

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Nova’s Puppies Are Now Four Weeks Old

It is hard to believe that Nova’s puppies are already four weeks old. They have made significant progress in such a short time.

So much has happened this past week! The puppies’ milk teeth have come in, their hind legs have grown stronger, and their awake time has slowly increased. The puppies still sleep much of the day, but when they are awake, they socialize with their littermates through play and love to sit on my lap for cuddles.

Potty Training Begins

Last Saturday, on the twenty-first day, potty training began. We divided the whelping box into two sections— a potty area with potty pads and a sleep/play zone with bolster beds. Puppies naturally tend to move away from their sleeping area when they need to go potty. It’s impressive to see the potty pads being used on the very first day of training (see red arrows).

Whelping Box Separation
Puppies went on potty pad

A Visit To The Main Floor

On Tuesday, the puppies visited the main floor, where they interacted with some of my grandchildren. It was an exciting day for humans, adult dogs, and the puppies alike. The puppies enjoyed all the cuddles.

Nova was especially excited to have her babies out of the whelping box. She remained very relaxed as our other adult dogs interacted with the puppies.

 The next day, before the puppies were moved, Nova had all the puppies out of her whelping box and walking around the whelping room with her. It was definitely time to make a move.

 

Moving To The Main Floor

On Wednesday, the puppies moved to the main floor. The puppies are in the Critical Socialization Period, where socializing them involves exposing them to as many new sounds and experiences as possible.  This is part of teaching the puppies Emotional intelligence, one of the goals of the Puppy Culture Program. 

We placed the puppies in a large container while setting up their whelping box. Nova was surprisingly calm during this move. She is ready to progress to the next stage of motherhood – disciplining her puppies.

Notice the new addition to the puppies’ whelping box. Now that the puppies have had time using the potty pads in their whelping box, it is time for the potty box extension. This extension is lined with a washable pad and grass on top, and we encourage the puppies to use this area when they need to go potty. It is essential to keep their sleep and play area clean. Until the puppies are consistently moving into the potty box to relieve themselves, they will remain in the whelping box most of the day. We will take them out for a little exercise and exploring.

Puppies need to learn they can’t go anywhere. We teach them that “there is an acceptable place to go potty.” Teaching this early helps prevent bad habits from forming, which can be hard to break later. This effort benefits forever families by making housebreaking easier for puppies as they transition to their forever homes.

 

Puppies at play
Sleep with littermate
Sleeping with snuggle puppy
Nova cleans her puppy
Puppies nurse in standing position

A Look Back At Week Four

Notice:

  • puppies making use of the potty area
  • toys have been introduced to the puppies
  • starting to nurse standing position

Looking Ahead to Week Five

  • Puppies will continue learning to use the potty area
  • Start on puppy food
  • Awake time will increase as the puppies socialize with each other through play 
  • Introduce different toys
  • Mama will add the invaluable teaching phase to her caring & protecting responsibilities over the next few weeks.
  • Lots of cuddles
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A Look Back At the Puppies’ Second Week

Transitional Period

Nova’s puppies are now two weeks old and have entered the Transitional Period from day 14 to 21. Each litter is different and enters the next period, the Critical Socialization Period, when the puppies “first startle” at a sound.

The first twelve weeks of a puppy’s life are incredibly important. This is an almost magical time during which a breeder has the power to influence the outcome of a puppy’s life based on what we choose to teach them. By doing the right things at the right time, we can give your puppy the best possible start.

Two weeks old – We added a panel to the entrance of the whelping box because one of the puppies escaped.

Daily Cleaning

Newborn puppies are susceptible to disease. For this reason, we need to maintain a clean environment for them. We place the puppies in the basket while we clean and disinfect their whelping box.

Milestones

When raising puppies, we watch for milestones to gauge their progress. This week, Nova’s puppies achieved two important milestones.

Weigh-In

The puppies’ first milestone this week was doubling their birth weight. We pay close attention to this milestone because when a puppy isn’t gaining enough weight, it signals a potential issue. With Nova only having five puppies to feed, her pups gained weight more quickly than our larger litters. Three puppies—yellow, orange, and black—doubled their birth weight during the day seven weigh-in, while the other two puppies—pink and blue—achieved this milestone on day eight. 

Eyes Opened

Another milestone was reached later in the week—eye-opening. The puppies’ eyes opened between Days 10 and 14. Our Pink Collar Girl was the first puppy to open her eyes on Day 10.

So exciting!

ESI

DAY EIGHT – SOIL

Watch each puppy’s reaction when they smell the soil.

Such a Dedicated Mama

The puppies still require stimulation (lick) to void. Observe as Nova cleans each puppy before settling down to nurse.

During the upcoming week, the puppies will start going potty on their own. We will set up a sleeping area and a potty area in their whelping box.

Socialization

We expose our puppies to human touch from birth. We always consider the mother’s comfort level, as we don’t want to impose unnecessary stress on her. Nova stays nearby, watching over her puppies as they interact. This week, two of my grandsons visited to interact with Nova’s puppies. Sometimes, little hands aren’t so gentle—this serves as a teaching opportunity for children to learn to be gentle and to respect animals.

Looking back at week two

Looking Ahead to Week Three

  • ENS exercises will continue until day 16
  • Puppies will continue to eat and sleep for most of their day
  • Sight will become clearer
  • Ears will open, and they will begin to hear.
  • Puppies will practice walking on all four legs, strengthening their hind legs.
  • They will become more aware of their littermates and start to interact 
  • Puppies will start to vocalize
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Nova’s Puppies’ Amazing First Week

Whelping Day

Nova arrived at our house on Sunday, June 2nd, to settle in before her puppies arrived. She has spent most of her days outside, enjoying the fresh air. Sometimes, she would go under the deck, but she always came out when I called. However, on the morning of June 7th, when Nova went outside and under the deck again, she wouldn’t come out. After much coaxing, I finally convinced her to emerge. She had been digging, which signalled that she was getting close to delivering her puppies. I would now have to keep Nova on a leash whenever we took her outside. 

Later in the afternoon, Nova started panting intermittently—a definite sign that labour had begun. While we spent the evening watching TV, Nova alternated between lying with us on the couch and returning to her whelping box. She remained quite calm and didn’t seem anxious. I thought we would have a long night of labour before she whelped her litter. 

To my surprise, her puppies arrived quickly in the late evening. She did an amazing job delivering and caring for her five beautiful pups. 

Warning: This video has live births

Things to look for:

  • Sterilize whelping tools
  • Nova’s tail is wrapped to help keep it clean
  • Nova delivered some of her puppies on the elevated bed just outside the whelping box
  • Puppies in the warming basket while she delivers

Warning: This video has live births. 

This Video shows Nova giving birth to her final puppy. When whelping, I like to observe and let the mama handle things. I only step in if needed. Nova, a first-time mama, did a fantastic job and knew exactly what to do!

Things to look for:

  • The puppy was delivered head first in a broken sac
  • Nova severs the cord
  • I clear the airway with a Bulb Syringe Aspirator
  • Nova cleans the puppy by licking it.
  • Four puppies are waiting in the warming box

Nova’s litter of five beautiful puppies; three boys, two girls

Male Chocolate Merle Abstract
Black collar
Male Chocolate Abstract
Orange collar
MaleChocolate Abstract
Blue collar
Female Chocolate Abstract
Pink collar
Female Chocolate Merle Abstract
Yellow collar

 

Caring for Nova

It is essential to care for our mamas so that they, in turn, can care for their babies. It begins with prenatal care, which includes consuming high-quality food, and continues with postnatal care.

Special Treats
After whelping, our mamas don’t have a big appetite. We want to encourage them to eat to regain strength and care for their babies. 
Their first few meals are boiled chicken breast. We also made a special treat called Mother Pudding. It is rich in protein and calcium, providing her with energy and helping her regain her strength. All our mamas love this pudding and are willing to eat it even if they are not ready to eat anything else yet.

Оху Momma

We start our mama dogs on a supplement called Оху Momma, a postnatal Vitamin that supports lactation and recovery.  High-quality food and plenty of fresh water are a must to produce milk to feed her babies. Nova made a quick recovery and had a good appetite soon after birth. 

Caring for the puppies

Before puppies are born, they receive immunity and everything they need to grow from the placenta. After birth, newborn puppies do not possess immunity. A mother’s first milk, colostrum, is a protein-rich, nutritious, balanced, and protective food. The special milk provides passive immunity, which can last several weeks and protect them from various infections and diseases. For this reason, in the first twelve hours after birth, the puppies must nurse frequently and build up their passive immunity. (Passive immunity is short-term immunity that results from introducing antibodies from the puppy’s mother. Compare this with active immunity – the immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.

Expert Nursers

Puppies are born with their eyes and ears sealed shut; they cannot see or hear. They must rely on “smell” and “touch” to find their mother. Born with a natural instinct to nurse, puppies become more proficient as the days pass. The puppies are now nursing experts! 

Nova is a dedicated mama. She has a smaller litter so she has lots of milk for her babies. All the puppies are gaining weight quickly. Good job Nova!

As you watch the video, listen to the cute little sounds the puppies make as they nurse – so precious’s

Keeping the puppies warm

Newborn puppies cannot regulate their body temperature, so they depend on their mother and littermates for warmth. For the first few days, Nova spent all her time in the whelping box, feeding and caring for her babies and keeping them warm. 

Now that the puppies are a bit older, Nova relaxes on the elevated bed outside the whelping box. She also spends some time downstairs with us or outside for a short break. It isn’t long before she wants to return to her babies.

 Neonatal Period

The puppies are in the Neonatal Period, which lasts from day 0 to day 14. During this period, puppies spend their time eating and sleeping. On Tuesday, day 3, we began ENS exercises (Early Neurological Stimulation), which will continue until day 16. We perform ENS daily during our weigh-in time. Research shows that these tiny struggles and stresses in small doses are beneficial for puppies. The advantages of ENS include greater tolerance to stress, increased resistance to disease, a faster adrenal system, and a stronger heart rate and heartbeat. This is a gift that a breeder can only provide to their puppies during the 3 to 16-day window.

Puppies continue to receive lots of handling to become accustomed to the human touch. Part of the “Puppy Culture Protocols” that we follow when raising our puppies is socialization.

ENS

ENS (Early Neurological Stimulation) begins on day 3 and continues through day 16.

Stresses below

  • touch each paw
  • hold upright for five seconds
  • hold with head down for five seconds
  • lay on back for five seconds
  • place on cold cloth for five seconds

Research shows that tiny struggles and stresses in small doses are beneficial to puppies and will help them grow into strong, healthy, well-adjusted adults.

Benefits include greater tolerance to stress, increased resistance to disease, a faster adrenal system, a stronger heart rate, and a stronger heartbeat.

ESI

A new addition to our program – ESI – Early Scent Introduction. Scent is how puppies perceive the world. These exercises are performed once a day from days 3 to 16. ESI exercises introduce puppies to new scents in a controlled manner. It’s important not to overdo these exercises, as they are effective because puppies of this age are highly sensitive to stimulation. Introducing natural scents early on can assist with:

  • Boosting brain development
  • Improved scenting ability in later life.
  • Boosts confidence and stability in adults.

Looking Back at week one

LOOKING AHEAD TO WEEK TWO

  • Much the same as week one – Eat, Sleep, Repeat!
  • Puppies will continue growing
  • Puppies still crawl; hind legs will become stronger
  • Eyes should begin to open towards the end of the week – so exciting !!!